VISION STATEMENT
Brief
History of Technology in Education:
In 1983, the federal report, A Nation at Risk, recommended that high school graduation requirements include coverage of the “Five New Basics”—English, mathematics, science, social studies, and computer science (Culp, Honey, & Mandiach, 2005). The role of the computer in education began to evolve and high school students began taking computer classes. Educators also began to see the benefits of using computer programs for word processing and organizing data.
Over the past 30 years, technology and computers have evolved into a major part of our lives, and have had an enormous impact on public education in the United States. Computers and the Internet are now used in virtually all aspects of education. They are used by teachers as tools to help deliver instruction, create lesson plans, communicate, manage student information, participate in professional development opportunities, and network with colleagues. Administrators and support staff use computers as tools for communication, organization, and data collection and management. Finally, they are used by kindergarten through 12th grade students as learning tools to create projects, complete research, word processing, and, most recently, to play educational games.
"Technology innovations are increasing the demand for reforms in teaching and learning approaches that, in turn, are having a significant impact on technology use expectations." (Valdez, McNabb, Foertsch, Anderson, Hawkes, & Raack, 2000) Furthermore, evidence demonstrates that computer-based technology has a positive impact on learning.
Technology Integration:
ISTE (International Society for Technology Integration) defines technology integration as:
"Curriculum integration with the
use of technology involves the infusion of technology as a tool to enhance the
learning in a content area or multidisciplinary setting... Effective
integration of technology is achieved when students are able to select
technology tools to help them obtain information in a timely manner, analyze
and synthesize the information, and present it professionally. The technology
should become an integral part of how the classroom functions — as accessible
as all other classroom tools. The focus in each lesson or unit is the
curriculum outcome, not the technology."
Computer literacy has become a life skill and is as equally
important for high school graduates as is Math, English, Social Studies and
Science. Additionally, when appropriate technology is
used by the teacher in meaningful ways to help deliver instruction, it can be a
valuable teaching strategy for reaching all types of learners. "Technology offers opportunities for
learner-control, increased motivation, connections to the real world, and
data-driven assessments tied to content standards that, when implemented
systemically, enhance student achievement as measured in a variety of ways,
including, but not limited to, standardized achievement tests." (Valdez,
2000)
Furthermore, when given the opportunity through technology,
students shift from passive learners and take on a more active role in their
own learning. (Vega, 2013) So, in addition to all of the other benefits, technology helps create lifelong learners, an essential 21st Century skill.
References:
Culp, K. M., Honey, M.,
& Mandiach, E. (2005). A retrospective on 20 years of education technology
policy. Journal of
Educational Computing Research, 32(3),
279-307U.S. Department of Education.
Gilbert Valdez, M. M.
(2000). Computer-Based
Technology and Learning Evolving Uses and Expectations. Oak Brook: North Central Regional
Educational Laboratory.
Valdez, G., McNabb, M.,
Foertsch, M., Anderson, M., Hawkes, M., & Raack, L. (2000). Computer-Based Technology and
Learning Evolving Uses and Expectations. Oak
Brooks: North Central Regional Educational Laboratory.
Vega, V. (2013, February 5).
Technology Integration Research Review. Retrieved January 18, 2015, from
http://www.edutopia.org/technology-integration-research-learning-outcomes
Andrea,
ReplyDeleteI agree with focusing on technology integration as an important piece to create career-ready learners. My own school's goals begin with preparing our students to be ready to become participating members of society. I also enjoy your comment on students shifting their role from passive to active when given technology to learn. Excellent!
-Katie
Andrea,
ReplyDeleteI like your ideas about the use of technology to reach all types of learners. I think there are many students who need the attention-getting aspects of media to become engaged. Technology also provides students with many different strengths and learning styles the opportunities to succeed. Multimedia projects are great for this if the teacher is open to allowing the student to choose between projects that play to the strengths of different learning styles (report, presentation, website, video, or music video). The possibilities are limitless. This goes back to your comment on students taking on a more active role in their learning. Nice vision statement.
- Rayna